3D scenes, description
In each scene, top left there is text with links to the web site home page, the section for Earth, the index with 3D scenes, and to change language between English and Swedish. Top right there is a toolbox with a checkbox to show or hide the sea surface and a numeric field to scroll ( -135 - +65 meters) on enter (any value) the sea level offset, a menu to set the height scale, a menu to set the population for the cities displayed, a menu to pick navigation mode, with a link displaying a short manual for the navigation when the mouse pointer is over it, a button that moves the camera out so the whole scene becomes visible, a button to reset to the original view, a checkbox to show rendering statistics and a checkbox to show a log. Bottom center is a navigation palette for button navigation in some navigation modes. Bottom right there is a button to hide and show the user interface.
The topography is shown in 3D with color-coded altitude, green - yellow: 0 - 2,560 meters above present sea level, yellow - brown: 2,560 - 8,848 (Mount Everest in the Himalayas) meters above present sea, light blue-green - deep blue: 0 - 2,560 meters below present sea level, deep blue - black: 2,560 - 10,916 (Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench) meters below present sea level. Cities are shown as semi-transparent red cylinders with their height above land proportional to the population.
In the recommended TurnTable navigation, the camera is rotated around the scene by left-dragging with the mouse, panned by center-dragging (or Ctrl-left-dragging), reducing or increasing distance by right-dragging (or Alt-left-dragging), and focused on a new point in the scene by double-clicking it. When the mouse pointer is moved over the topography, the population density (n≈?/km2), area name, position and altitude (h≈? m) are shown, and when it is moved over the red cylinders marking cities, the city name, population (n=?), country name, position and altitude (h≈? m) are shown.
Overview scene, description
3D scene of Earth with markers which show and link to interactive 3D scenes of coastal areas (1186 x 667 km = 11 x 6°) with variable terrain attenuation, sea level and cities.
Top left there is text with links to the web site home page, the section for Earth, the index with 3D scenes, and to change language between English and Swedish. Top right there is a toolbox with a checkbox to show or hide the scene markers, a menu to select maps of topography or population density between 0 and 65 m sea level rise with flooded areas marked red or topography between 0 and 135 m sea level lowering with drained areas marked green, with time intervals for when sea level rise is expected to be reached (e.g. SLR+10m ∼2139-5115CE = SeaLevelRise 10 m reached between the year 2139 Current Era according to cubic extrapolation of data from NASA Sea Level Change with 99.9% confidence interval and the year 5115 Current Era according to linear extrapolation of data from NASA Sea Level Change with 99.9% confidence interval) or time when the sea level lowering was reached after the last ice age (e.g. SLR-045m ~8300BCE = Sea Level Lowering 45 m was reached approximately the year 8300 Before Current Era according to Lambeck 2014), a menu to pick navigation mode, with a link displaying a short manual for the navigation when the mouse pointer is over it, a button that moves the camera out so the whole scene becomes visible, a button to reset to the original view, a checkbox to show rendering statistics and a checkbox to show a log. Bottom center is a navigation palette for button navigation in some navigation modes. Bottom right there is a button to hide and show the user interface.
The topography is shown color-coded altitude, green - yellow: 0 - 2,560 meters above sea level, yellow - brown: 2,560 - 8,848 (Mount Everest in the Himalayas) meters above sea, light blue-green - deep blue: 0 - 2,560 meters below sea level, deep blue - black: 2,560 - 10,916 (Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench) meters below sea level. The population density is shown color coded in logarithmic scale with white and light gray, respectively, for uninhabited and increasing green and red, respectively, for increasing population density above and below sea level, respectively. Navigation in the scene works as above.
Select overview
3D Coasts
Coastal areas, ordered by continent, counter-clockwise. Headings link to partial indices with previews.
Northern, Western Europe
- Hofsjökull, Iceland
- Svalbard, Norway
- Bear Island, Norway
- Tromsø, Norway
- Mosjøen, Norway
- Ålesund, Norway
- Stavanger, Norway
- Oslo, Norway
- Tórshavn, Faroe Islands
- Copenhagen, Denmark
- Stockholm, Sweden
- Umeå, Sweden
- Saint Petersburg, Russia
- Klaipėda, Lithuania
- Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Brest, France
- Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Inverness, United Kingdom
- Luain, Ireland
- Gijón, Spain
- Lisbon, Portugal
Eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean
- Canary Islands, Spain
- Madeira, Portugal
- Azores, Portugal
- Ascension Island, United Kingdom
- Saint Helena, United Kingdom
- Tristan da Cunha, United Kingdom
- Gough Island, United Kingdom
- Bouvet Island, Norway
- South Georgia, United Kingdom
- South Sandwich Islands, United Kingdom
- Valencia, Spain
- Marseille, France
- Sardinia, Italy
- Rome, Italy
- Reggio Calabria, Italy
- Trieste, Italy
- Tirana, Albania
- Athens, Greece
- Istanbul, Turkey
- Sevastopol, Ukraine
- Samsun, Turkey
- Nicosia, Cyprus
- Alexandria, Egypt
- Benghazi, Libya
- Tripoli, Libya
- Alger, Algeria
Western, Southern Africa
- Rabat, Morocco
- Agadir, Morocco
- Dakhla, Western Sahara
- Nouakchott, Mauritania
- Praia, Cape Verde
- Banjul, Gambia
- Freetown, Sierra Leone
- Abidjan, Ivory Coast
- Lagos, Nigeria
- Malabo, Equatorial Guinea
- Port Gentil, Gabon
- Pointe-Noire, Republic of the Congo
- Luanda, Angola
- Benguela, Angola
- Mowe Bay, Namibia
- Walvis Bay, Namibia
- Alexander Bay, South Africa
- Cape Town, South Africa
- Port Elizabeth, South Africa
- Durban, South Africa
- Prince Edward Islands, South Africa
Eastern Africa
- Maputo, Mozambique
- Beira, Mozambique
- Angoche, Mozambique
- Pembe, Mozambique
- Fotadrevo, Madagascar
- Antananarivo, Madagascar
- Ambanja, Madagascar
- Moroni, Comoros
- Port Louis, Mauritius
- Albatross Island, Mauritius
- Agaléga, Mauritius
- Victoria, Seychelles
- Diego Garcia, United Kingdom
- Malé, Maldives
- Fuvahmulah, Maldives
- Crozet Islands, France
- Kerguelen Islands, France
- Île Amsterdam, France
- Mtwara, Tanzania
- Zanzibar, Tanzania
- Ras Kamboni, Somalia
- Mogadishu, Somalia
- Dhinoode, Somalia
- Bosaso, Somalia
- Djibouti, Djibouti
Southern Asia
- Farasan Island, Saudi Arabia
- Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- Al Wajh, Saudi Arabia
- Sinai Peninsula, Egypt
- Al Mukalla, Yemen
- Haima, Oman
- Muscat, Oman
- Doha, Qatar
- Kuwait City, Kuwait
- Baghdad, Iraq
- Kish, Iran
- Chabahar, Iran
- Karachi, Pakistan
- Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan
- Rajkot, India
- Mumbai, India
- Bangalore, India
- Lakshadweep, India
- Kandy, Sri Lanka
- Visakhapatnam, India
- Calcutta, India
- Purnia, India
- Andaman Islands, India
- Nicobar Islands, India
- Yangon, Myanmar
- Bangkok, Thailand
- Phuket, Thailand
- Banda Aceh, Indonesia
- Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Eastern Asia
- Siberut, Indonesia
- Palembang, Indonesia
- Jakarta, Indonesia
- Surabaya, Indonesia
- Flores, Indonesia
- Babar Islands, Indonesia
- Ambon, Indonesia
- Ternate City, Indonesia
- Makassar, Indonesia
- Palu, Indonesia
- Palangka Raya, Indonesia
- Ranai, Indonesia
- Belaga, Malaysia
- Sandakan, Malaysia
- Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Da Nang, Vietnam
- Haiphong, Vietnam
- Hong Kong, China
- Fuzhou, China
- Shanghai, China
- Quingdao, China
- Yingkou, China
- Seoul, South Korea
Japan, Philippines
- Kitakyushu, Japan
- Tokyo, Japan
- Aomori, Japan
- Hokkaido, Japan
- Yakushima, Japan
- Wadomari, Japan
- Ishigaki, Japan
- Okinotorishima, Japan
- Tori-shima, Japan
- Iwo Jima, Japan
- Minami-Tori-shima, Japan
- Basco, Philippines
- Manila, Philippines
- Iloilo, Philippines
- Zamboanga, Philippines
Northern Russia
- Vladivostok, Russia
- Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russia
- De-Kastri, Russia
- Bolshoy Shantar, Russia
- Ulya, Russia
- Ossora, Russia
- Petropavlovsk-Kamtjatsky, Russia
- Onekotan, Russia
- Beringovsky, Russia
- Big Diomede, Russia
- Wrangel Island, Russia
- Tjerskij, Russia
- Chokurdakh, Russia
- Lyakhovsky Islands, Russia
- Sklad, Russia
- Taymyr Peninsula, Russia
- Severnaya Zemlya, Russia
- Yamal Peninsula, Russia
- Salekhard, Russia
- Indiga, Russia
- Franz Josef Land, Russia
- Severny Island, Russia
- Yuzhny Island, Russia
- Arkhangelsk, Russia
- Murmansk, Russia
Melanesia, New Zealand
- Bawe, Indonesia
- Trangan, Indonesia
- Wewak, Papua New Guinea
- Merauke, Indonesia
- Rabaul, Papua New Guinea
- Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea
- Solomon Sea, Solomon Islands
- Nukumanu Islands, Papua New Guinea
- Santa Isabel Island, Solomon Islands
- Hiw Island, Vanuatu
- Erromango, Vanuatu
- Bourail, New Caledonia
- Auckland, New Zealand
- Wellington, New Zealand
- Dunedin, New Zealand
- Auckland Islands, New Zealand
- Antipodes Islands, New Zealand
- Chatham Islands, New Zealand
- Tokelau, New Zealand
- Cook Islands, New Zealand
- Manihiki, New Zealand
Australia
- Carpentaria, Australia
- Nhulunbuy, Australia
- Darwin, Australia
- Kununurra, Australia
- Broome, Australia
- Exmouth, Australia
- Hermelin Pool, Australia
- Perth, Australia
- Albany, Australia
- Caiguna, Australia
- Fowlers Bay, Australia
- Adelaide, Australia
- Melbourne, Australia
- Tasmania, Australia
- Sydney, Australia
- Coffs Harbour, Australia
- Brisbane, Australia
- Rockhampton, Australia
- Townsville, Australia
- Dixie, Australia
- Somerset, Australia
- Heard Island, Australia
- Cocos Islands, Australia
- Christmas Island, Australia
- Macquarie Island, Australia
- Norfolk Island, Australia
Greenland
- Sermersooq, Greenland
- Fort Conger, Canada
- Etah, Greenland
- Upernavik, Greenland
- Aasiaat, Greenland
- Nuuk, Greenland
- Prins Christian Sound, Greenland
- Isertoq, Greenland
- Ittoqqortoormiit, Greenland
- Daneborg, Greenland
- Germania Land, Greenland
Canada
- Eureka, Canada
- Grise Fiord, Canada
- Lougheed Island, Canada
- Iqaluit, Canada
- Pangnirtung, Canada
- Clyde River, Canada
- Shimik, Canada
- Hall Beach, Canada
- Fort Ross, Canada
- Gjoa Haven, Canada
- Victoria Island, Canada
- Sachs Harbour, Canada
- Quebec, Canada
- Nova Scotia, Canada
- Percé, Canada
- New Foundland, Canada
- Rigolet, Canada
- Killiniq, Canada
- Ivujivik, Canada
- Umiujaq, Canada
- Attawapiskat, Canada
- Port Nelson, Canada
- Rankin Inlet, Canada
- Repulse Bay, Canada
- Umingmaktok, Canada
- Paulatuk, Canada
Western USA
- Gordon, AK, USA
- Barrow, AK, USA
- Wales, AK, USA
- Bethel, AK, USA
- Kodiak Island, AK, USA
- Akutan, AK, USA
- Adak, AK, USA
- Attu Station, AK, USA
- Anchorage, AK, USA
- Juneau, AK, USA
- Prince Rupert, Canada
- Vancouver, Canada
- Portland, OR, USA
- Medford, OR, USA
- San Francisco, CA, USA
- Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Hawaii, HI, USA
- Asuncion Island, USA
- Northern Mariana Islands, USA
- Guam, USA
- Midway Atoll, USA
- Wake Island, USA
- Gardner Pinnacles, USA
- Johnston Atoll, USA
- Palmyra Atoll, USA
- Baker Island, USA
- Clipperton Island, France
Western Latin America
- Guadelupe Island, Mexico
- Hermosillo, Mexico
- La Paz, Mexico
- Guadalajara, Mexico
- Acapulco, Mexico
- Revillagigedo Islands, Mexico
- Guatemala City, Guatemala
- San José, Costa Rica
- Cocos Island, Costa Rica
- Panama City, Panama
- Cali, Colombia
- Malpelo Island, Colombia
- Guayaquil, Ecuador
- Galápagos Islands, Ecuador
- Chiclayo, Peru
- Lima, Peru
- Arequipa, Peru
- Iquique, Chile
- Antofagasta, Chile
- Copiapó, Chile
- Santiago, Chile
- Concepción, Chile
- Puerto Montt, Chile
- Puerto Aysén, Chile
- Villa Puerto Edén, Chile
- Punta Arenas, Chile
- Puerto Navarino, Chile
- Desadventuradas Islands, Chile
- Juan Fernández Islands, Chile
- Easter Island, Chile
Eastern Latin America
- Falkland Islands, United Kingdom
- Puerto Deseado, Argentina
- Trelew, Argentina
- Bahía Blanca, Argentina
- Mar del Plata, Argentina
- Montevideo, Uruguay
- Porto Alegre, Brazil
- Curitiba, Brazil
- Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Teixeira de Freitas, Brazil
- Salvador, Brazil
- Recife, Brazil
- Fortaleza, Brazil
- São Luís, Brazil
- Macapá, Brazil
- Trindade and Martim Vaz, Brazil
- Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago, Brazil
- Cayenne, French Guyana
- Georgetown, Guyana
- Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago
- Caracas, Venezuela
- Barranquilla, Colombia
- Tocoa, Honduras
- Mérida, Mexico
- Poza Rica de Hidalgo, Mexico
- Monterrey, Mexico
Caribbean, Eastern USA
- Havana, Cuba
- Santiago de Cuba, Cuba
- San Salvador Island, Bahamas
- Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
- San Juan, Puerto Rico
- Basse-Terre, Guadeloupe
- Bermuda, United Kingdom
- Houston, TX, USA
- New Orleans, LA, USA
- Memphis, TN, USA
- Miami, FL, USA
- Jacksonville, FL, USA
- Wilmington, NC, USA
- Richmond, VA, USA
- New York, NY, USA
- Portland, ME, USA
Pacific
- Suva, Fiji
- Wallis and Futuna, France
- Maupihaa, France
- Tubuai, France
- Tahiti, France
- Rapa Iti, France
- Nengonengo, France
- Puka-Puka, France
- Marquesas Islands, France
- Apia, Samoa
- Tarawa, Kiribati
- Arorae, Kiribati
- Kanton Island, Kiribati
- Kiritimati, Kiribati
- Malden Island, Kiribati
- Caroline Island, Kiribati
- Nukuʻalofa, Tonga
- Ulithi, Micronesia
- Pulap, Micronesia
- Kapingamarangi, Micronesia
- Palikir, Micronesia
- Bikini Atoll, Marshall Islands
- Majuro, Marshall Islands
- Ngerulmud, Palau
- Funafuti, Tuvalu
- Yaren, Nauru
- Alofi, Niue
- Pitcairn Islands, United Kingdom
Antarctic Islands
- South Orkney Islands, Antarctica
- South Shetland Islands, Antarctica
- Alexander Island, Antarctica
- Berkner Island, Antarctica
- Thurston Island, Antarctica
- Carney Island, Antarctica
- Roosevelt Island, Antarctica
- Siple Island, Antarctica
- Adelaide Island, Antarctica
- Spaatz Island, Antarctica
- Bear Island, Antarctica
- James Ross Island, Antarctica
- Ross Island, Antarctica
- Anvers Island, Antarctica
- Joinville Island, Antarctica
- Charcot Island, Antarctica
- Mill Island, Antarctica
- Sherman Island, Antarctica
- Smyley Island, Antarctica
- Balleny Islands, Antarctica
- Peter I Island, Antarctica
- Scott Island, Antarktica
Antarctica
- Oates Land, Antarctica
- Adélie Land, Antarctica
- Wilkes Land, Antarctica
- Princess Elizabeth Land, Antarctica
- Kemp Land, Antarctica
- Queen Maud Land east, Antarctica
- Queen Maud Land center, Antarctica
- Queen Maud Land west, Antarctica
- Coats Land, Antarctica
- Palmer Land, Antarctica